Root Canals and fillings
Root Canals and Fillings: Essential Dental Procedures for Oral Health
Maintaining good oral health is crucial for overall well-being, and two of the most common dental procedures that help preserve teeth are root canals and fillings. These treatments address different levels of tooth decay and damage, ensuring that patients can retain their natural teeth while preventing further complications.
What is a Dental Filling?
A dental filling is a simple and routine procedure used to restore a tooth that has been affected by minor decay or damage. When a cavity forms due to plaque and bacterial activity, a dentist removes the decayed portion and fills the space with a suitable material. Common types of fillings include:
Amalgam Fillings – Durable and cost-effective, but silver in appearance.
Composite Fillings – Tooth-colored and aesthetically pleasing, though slightly less durable than amalgam.
Ceramic Fillings – Highly aesthetic and resistant to staining.
Gold Fillings – Long-lasting but expensive.
Dental fillings help prevent further decay and restore the tooth’s natural function, making them an essential part of oral health maintenance.
What is a Root Canal Treatment?
A root canal is a more complex procedure performed when tooth decay or infection reaches the pulp, the innermost part of the tooth that contains nerves and blood vessels. The signs that indicate the need for a root canal include severe tooth pain, sensitivity to hot and cold, swelling around the gums, and deep decay.
During a root canal procedure, the dentist:
Numbs the area to ensure patient comfort.
Removes the infected or damaged pulp.
Cleans and disinfects the inner chambers of the tooth.
Fills and seals the space with a biocompatible material.
Restores the tooth with a crown to protect its structure.
Root canals help save a tooth that might otherwise need extraction, preventing further oral health issues and maintaining a functional bite.
Root Canals vs. Fillings: Understanding the Difference
While both procedures address tooth decay, fillings are ideal for minor cavities, whereas root canals treat severe infections and decay that have penetrated deep into the tooth. Delaying treatment for either condition can lead to more significant dental problems, including abscesses or tooth loss.
