periodontal disease/gum disease
Understanding Periodontal (Gum) Disease: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment
At Braces and Faces Dental Clinic, we prioritize not only enhancing your smile but also ensuring your gums remain healthy. Periodontal disease, commonly known as gum disease, is a serious condition that affects the soft tissue and bone supporting the teeth. Left untreated, it can lead to tooth loss and other systemic health issues.
What is Periodontal Disease?
Periodontal disease is an infection of the gums caused by plaque buildup—a sticky film of bacteria that accumulates on the teeth. If not removed through regular brushing, flossing, and professional cleanings, plaque hardens into tartar, leading to inflammation and infection.
Stages of Periodontal Disease
- Gingivitis – The earliest stage, characterized by red, swollen gums that may bleed while brushing or flossing. This stage is reversible with proper care.
- Periodontitis – If gingivitis is left untreated, the infection spreads deeper, causing the gums to pull away from the teeth, forming pockets where bacteria thrive. This can lead to bone loss.
- Advanced Periodontitis – In this severe stage, the bone supporting the teeth deteriorates, leading to loose teeth or tooth loss.
Symptoms to Watch For
- Bleeding gums during brushing or flossing
- Persistent bad breath
- Red, swollen, or tender gums
- Receding gums, making teeth appear longer
- Loose or shifting teeth
- Pain while chewing
Risk Factors
Certain factors can increase the risk of developing periodontal disease, including:
- Poor oral hygiene
- Smoking or tobacco use
- Diabetes
- Genetic predisposition
- Stress
- Hormonal changes (pregnancy, menopause)
Treatment at Braces and Faces Dental Clinic
At Braces and Faces Dental Clinic, our experienced dental team offers state-of-the-art treatments to manage and prevent periodontal disease:
- Professional Cleanings – Regular scaling and root planing to remove plaque and tartar buildup.
- Laser Therapy – Minimally invasive treatment to eliminate bacteria and promote healing.
- Surgical Procedures – In advanced cases, flap surgery or bone grafting may be required to restore gum and bone health.
Prevention Tips
- Brush twice daily with fluoride toothpaste
- Floss daily to remove plaque between teeth
- Visit Braces and Faces Dental Clinic regularly for professional cleanings
- Avoid smoking and maintain a balanced diet
